Healthcare Career Explorer
Use this page to learn about and explore the many ways that you can work in healthcare! You can explore careers by their Category or their Education and Training levels.
Career Categories
You can think about healthcare careers using a few different categories. Below are three ways of categorizing healthcare careers based on how hands-on you want to be with patients. Click the category to see a drop-down list of roles in each category. You can then click on each role to see detailed information about that role. Please note that not all careers fit neatly into a single category.
How hands-on with patients do you want to be?
Some careers in healthcare are more hands-on with patients than others:
Click here to see Direct Care careers that involve hands-on interactions with patients!
- Anesthesia Technologist
- Audiologist
- Autopsy Technician
- Cardiovascular Technologist
- Certified Massage Therapist
- Certified Nursing Assistant
- Dental Assistant
- Dental Hygienist
- Dentist
- Diagnostic Medical Sonographer
- Dialysis Technician
- EKG Technician
- Emergency Medical Technician / Paramedic
- Exercise Physiologist / Athletic Trainer
- Licensed Practical Nurse
- Medical Assistant
- Nurse Midwife
- Nurse Practitioner
- Occupational Therapist
- Occupational Therapist Assistant
- Ophthalmic Technician
- Orthotist / Prosthetist
- Patient Services Aide
- Perfusion Technologist
- Phlebotomist
- Physical Therapist
- Physical Therapy Assistant
- Physician
- Physician Assistant
- Radiation Therapist
- Registered Nurse
- Respiratory Therapist
- Surgical Assistant
- Surgical Technologist
- Veterinarian
- Veterinary Technician & Technologist
Click here to see Indirect Care careers that involve caring for or interacting with patients in a hands-off way!
Click here to see Hospital Support and Administration careers that do not involve care-related interactions with patients. Sometimes they don’t interact with patients at all!
- Biomedical Engineer
- Culinary Services
- Cytotechnologist
- Epidemiologist
- Health Information Specialist
- Healthcare Administrator
- Information Security Analyst
- IT Support Technician
- Medical Appliance Technician
- Medical Coding & Billing Specialist
- Medical Interpreter
- Medical Laboratory Technician
- Medical Technologist
- Pathologist Assistant
- Specimen Receiving Technician
- Sterile Processing Technician
Training and Education
You can also think about healthcare roles by how much training and education are required for entry into them. Some roles require only a high school diploma and incorporate on-the-job training; other roles require that you attend college for an advanced degree. Some roles also have a minimum education level for entry into the career, but any advancement you want to make will require additional education. As you plan your career, it’s important to think about how much schooling your career goals require.
How long do you want to go to school?
High School Diploma or Equivalent – requires that you only graduate from high school.
Program/Certification – requires that you complete a training program and receive certification, sometimes up to 1 or more years long.
Associate’s Degree – requires that you complete a relevant academic program at a community or technical college. Associate’s Degrees typically require 2 years of schooling after high school.
- Anesthesia Technologist
- Cardiovascular Technologist
- Dental Hygienist
- Diagnostic Medical Sonographer
- EKG Technician
- Occupational Therapy Assistant
- Physical Therapy Assistant
- Respiratory Therapist
- Surgical Assistant
- Surgical Technologist
- Dietetic Technician
- Polysomnographic Technician & Technologist
- Radiologic Technologist
- Health Information Specialist
- Medical Laboratory Technician
- Veterinary Technician
- Histology Technician
- Registered Nurse (ADN)
Bachelor’s Degree – requires that you complete a relevant academic program at a college or university. Bachelor’s Degrees typically require 4 years of schooling after high school.
- Exercise Physiologist / Athletic Trainer
- Perfusion Technologist
- Radiation Therapist
- Registered Nurse (BSN)
- Child Life Specialist
- Dietitian / Nutritionist
- Social Worker
- Biomedical Engineer
- Cytotechnologist
- Healthcare Administrator
- Information Security Analyst
- Medical Interpreter
- Medical Technologist
- Radiologic Technologist
- Diagnostic Medical Sonographer
- Veterinary Technologist
- Histology Technologist
Advanced Degree – requires that you pursue relevant education beyond a Bachelor’s degree program, including Master’s Degrees, Post-Graduate Technical and Professional Programs, and PhDs. Advanced Education paths typically require 5+ years of schooling after high school.
- Physician
- Dentist
- Pharmacist
- Nurse Midwife
- Nurse Practitioner
- Audiologist
- Occupational Therapist
- Orthotist & Prosthetist
- Physical Therapist
- Physician Assistant
- Veterinarian
- Counseling Psychologist
- Radiologist Assistant
- Speech Language Pathologist
- Epidemiologist
- Pathologist Assistant
- Genetic Counselor